Charred Timber Pavilion Adds 'Calm' to Shanghai Garden

Chinese studio Temp used charred wood create a pavilion 3 to 1, triangular shelter located in a rocky garden V Shanghai.

Designed as a sanctuary for tea and social gatherings, the pavilion has a geometric shape with a triangular plan and louvered walls made of wooden frames.

Exterior view of the 3 to 1 pavilion by Temp
Tempo Creates Triangular Shelter in Shanghai Garden

“The 3 to 1 pavilion project represents the integration of time, space and people with an emphasis on the 'in-between' or intermediate spaces,” Pace told Dezeen.

“The pavilion serves as a quiet retreat for tea, reflection and social gatherings surrounded by a Shanghai garden.”

Garden Shed in Shanghai
The 3 to 1 pavilion is built from charred wood.

A total of 30 charred timber frames, constructed using flat tenon joints, form the 3-by-1 louvered walls of the pavilion. They are set at an angle and increase in height as the structure narrows, remaining open at the ceiling.

The openings between the frames allow sunlight to pass through and cast playful shadows throughout the interior, which Tempah intended to create a meditative atmosphere.

Aerial view of the 3-to-1 pavilion by Temp
It has a geometric shape with a triangular plan.

The 3:1 triangular layout of the pavilion is designed to direct the eye towards the natural surroundings, with a large open wall at one end framing the view of the garden.

At the narrowest end there is also a narrow opening from floor to ceiling.

Shanghai Garden Shelter
There is a large open wall at the end.

“The form guides visitors from casual encounters to reflection, culminating in a narrow, high opening that frames the view of the garden, creating a strong visual connection with nature,” said Temp.

The pavilion rests on a concrete plinth that supports a black floor of charred wooden planks. In the center is a low black table that serves as a casual seating area.

By using solid wood throughout the project, Temp wanted to pay homage to the neighboring trees.

However, to make it stand out from the surrounding landscape, the wood was burned using the Japanese technique Shou Sugi Ban.

Interior of the 3-in-1 pavilion by Temp
It is intended for tea drinking and social events.

“The structure is entirely made from solid wood, finger-jointed at a local factory and assembled on site,” Temp said. “The use of finger-jointed joints not only demonstrates craftsmanship, but also provides structural integrity and flexibility,” he continued.

“The timber structure, combined with the wood charring process, enhances the pavilion’s connection to the natural surroundings while providing a distinct architectural presence.”

Charred wood structure
The wood was charred using the Japanese technique Shou Sugi Ban.

Other wooden pavilions recently featured on Dezeen include: Birdwatching Facility in Houston And a prefabricated tent-shaped building in Rome designed for flexible use.

Photo taken Runzi Zhu.

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