Russia's ongoing war with Ukraine, increasing shortages of troops and equipment, and fears that the US election, if Donald Trump wins, will end aid for fighting in Ukraine reflect the Polish public's mood and fears about the future. The study “Attitudes of the population of the Visegrad Group countries towards war refugees from Ukraine” includes Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. In our case, Dr. Hab. Piotr Długosz, prof. UKEN in Krakow, head of the Interdisciplinary Laboratory for War Research in Ukraine. This was repeated after a year, and the results, first published by “Rzeczpospolita”, were surprising.